Management of a Cover-up: The Secrecy Behind the 1954 Guatemalan Coup
Abstract
A discussion of the 1954 CIA-sponsored coup in Guatemala, codenamed PBSUCCESS. Despite gradual declassification of related documents, the full details remain undisclosed. The coup was driven by fears of communism amid the Cold War, triggered by Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán's agrarian reform ambitions. Various historians have examined the coup's complexities, and their research sheds light on the tactics employed by the U.S., including covert and psychological operations for both the coup and the subsequent cover-up. Different authors present varied perspectives on the coup, analyzing motives and actions. The U.S. used planted evidence and manipulation to distance themselves from the coup's responsibility and shift blame to communists. Despite their belief in protecting the hemisphere from communism, the U.S. invested significant effort in the cover-up.